David Lehman’s poetry reveals his reflections on commonplace oddities

David Lehman found poetry in the beat of his radio, thrumming to its rhythm for 57 days.

In his latest book, “Playlist,” Lehman wrote one poem a day from Nov. 20 to Jan. 15 before compiling the collection into a single poem. The format echoes his previous publications, such as “The Daily Mirror,” a collection of daily poems. But unlike his previous work, “Playlist” is inspired by songs Lehman heard on satellite radio stations – an eclectic mix of 1940s music, jazz and classical. He said he used the playlist to reflect upon the ordinary instances that percolate everyday life, such as spouse interactions and driving. In highlighting the new release, Lehman will read selections from “Playlist” at the Hammer Museum on Thursday.

“‘Playlist’ is more in the mode of ‘The Daily Mirror’ in that it tries to convey a sense of life as you’re living it,” Lehman said. “It’s down more to the cup of coffee with which you start the day, and the way your thoughts proceed from it.”

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Beginning his poetry journey as a first-year undergraduate student at Columbia University, Lehman said he began to habitually write poetry as he indulged in mid-September weather, later discovering influential poets like Frank O’Hara at the local library and his professor, Kenneth Koch, in class. Both poets, as well as Lehman later on, were members of the New York School, an experimental movement of artists and poets dating back to the 1940s, said Stephen Yenser, a distinguished professor emeritus of English at UCLA. Lehman said he occasionally draws on these early influences in his writing process, challenging himself to write a poem about a missing figure or complete an unfinished work by Emily Dickinson.

“(Lehman) is variously useful, and I’ve compared him to a Swiss Army knife in that he has experimented with many different branches of literature that all inform the content of his poetry,” Yenser said.

When crafting the sections for “Playlist,” Lehman said he had to find words that would best suit the description of music, which itself is a form of communication that doesn’t use words. He said he would try to convey the major impact of a certain song by borrowing musical language like a chord progression or opening. When finding lines that fit the music appropriately, Lehman said he would incorporate extra twists into seemingly intelligible verses to make the reader think twice about the latent meaning. For example, he wrote a technical analysis about tenor saxophonist John Coltrane and for another section inserted biographical details about composer Franz Schubert. Brian Kim Stefans, an English professor at UCLA, said Lehman’s poetry at times utilizes these details in favor of larger flights of fancy.

“(Lehman’s) playing with the idea that poetry can actually have no depth whatsoever, resulting in more of a chatty tone,” Stefans said.

In one section of “Playlist,” Lehman drives through Ithaca, New York, which has numerous bridges spanning the city’s gorges, and reflects upon the death of his friend and fellow poet A. R. Ammons. On the radio, Dean Martin’s “Under the Bridges of Paris” began to play, Lehman said, followed by another song with an enjoyable bridge – a musical term for the middle part of a song that connects the primary chorus. He said he used the experience to reflect on the convergence of these events, tying it to the play on words of “bridge,” a concept that most, typically, do not give a second thought. Lehman said he wanted to draw attention to the peculiarities present in the commonplace.

“I thought that it was poetic that you can drive across bridges while writing about the bridge of a song and ending with a song that actually has that word in the title,” Lehman said. “It seemed like an inspiring conjunction of phenomena.”

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When reading excerpts from “Playlist” at the Hammer, Lehman said he will take a quieter approach that will serve the poem without distracting from it with performative antics, like animatedly acting the poem out. He said he wants to highlight the subtleties of sections such as the one based on bridges. He said he will read the poem by conveying emphasis on certain words, revealing the poetic beauty that can be found in the most ordinary of moments.

“I want to encapsulate the idea of everyday life without entertaining the great questions like, ‘What do I believe in, life after death, will things always be terrible as far as human suffering and cruelty?’ Those are important questions to write about, and I do, but sometimes it’s just as well not to think about the news,” Lehman said. “‘Playlist’ is like the news channel has been turned off and the poetry channel has been turned on.”

Concert review: Rise Against’s new experimental sound doesn’t always manage to hit the right notes

It seemed absurd to see Rise Against perform a “symphony.”

Yet Sunday night, the band incorporated different stringed instruments into its traditionally punk repertoire at its “The Ghost Note Symphonies” concert in The Theatre at Ace Hotel. While the majority of the band’s old punk songs were well-executed, others did not weather the stripped-down transition well. Overall, it was a worthy experiment, but could easily feel repetitious or even pretentious if attempted again.

The band only toured the album in three cities: Chicago, Los Angeles and Denver. The band’s lead singer Tim McIlrath addressed the limited tour and thanked the audience for coming to a Rise Against concert drastically different from the norm. McIlrath said the audience’s presence showed how much it cared about the band because it was interested in the experimental album.

But before Rise Against began its set, folk and punk rock artist Chuck Ragan opened the show with his original song “For Goodness Sake.” The track fell in step with the concert’s overall theme – acoustic songs by primarily punk artists. Ragan delivered an intense performance by pushing his vocal range to the limit, despite his raspy voice, rendering many lyrics unintelligible. Many audience members, however, did not seem to mind and readily sang along with him, indicating familiarity with his solo work.

When the members of Rise Against finally emerged – with an additional three musicians playing the cello, upright bass and violin – they were lit by large clear orbs attached to thin metal stands placed around the stage. While the concert started with an acoustic version of one of its hit songs “The Violence,” the soft lighting complemented the somewhat gentle musical tones and soothed the eager crowd. The band utilized newfound tranquility to create poignant climaxes during which spotlights behind the band flared to life, temporarily blinding the audience.

When McIlrath’s guitar relented before the deep and resonating sound of the cello, it became evident why the band decided to explore a new musical genre. Background musicians masterfully wove string instruments into the band’s songs and emphasized emotional dimensions, such as falling out of love, which can be lost in the band’s typically angsty tone.

“Audience Of One” again featured the interspersing of string-only moments. McIlrath’s vocals garnered the nostalgia necessary to accompany such poignant instruments by changing out his usual screaming for a softer melodic voice.

Three songs into the set, McIlrath finally addressed the audience to point out that the acoustic music was quite different from what Rise Against normally plays. But despite the drastic change in musical style, the middle-aged band members still dressed like their 20-year-old selves, in hoodies or simple button-downs paired with jeans. In line with the casual outfits, McIlrath addressed the audience with a nonchalant use of expletives – some things never change.

But “Far From Perfect” showcased problems sometimes inherent with too many instruments. Drums overpowered string instruments as the track began, but the strings soon picked up intensity. The guitar then overwhelmed all of the other instruments. The battle for dominance gave rise to jarring and unpleasant changes in pace multiple times throughout the song.

“Voices Off Camera” introduced a piano to the already-expanded range of instruments. While the set and instruments created a sorrowful tone, the song relied too much on McIlrath’s vocals. There is no doubt that he is a talented singer, but he was unable to reach a caliber of enough merit to carry the song.

The band ended with the acoustic version of one of its most popular songs, “Prayer Of The Refugee.” While the rendition was pleasant, it felt like a letdown as the final track of the night. It would have been more satisfying to hear the original version, as it is one of the band’s most notably upbeat, punk songs. The red and lime green lighting gave a bizarre Christmas mood to the stage, contrasting the somber themes in the song.

McIlrath said the whole album was an experiment. And while it was an intriguing auditory change, it felt more like a trinket. The peculiar nature of slowing down a punk song should only be experienced once.

‘Game of Thrones’ season 8 recap – Episode 4: ‘The Last of the Starks’

The battle against the White Walkers may be over, but the fight for Westeros is just beginning.

“The Last of the Starks,” episode four of the final season, begins with a moving funeral scene as the survivors at Winterfell burn their dead. Viewers learn early on that nearly half of the North and Daenerys’ (Emilia Clarke) armies are gone – a bad sign for the coming fight against Cersei (Lena Headey).

But mourning only lasts for so long as the characters enjoy a whirlwind evening full of celebration, plot twists and fan-favorite couples. After Daenerys makes Gendry (Joe Dempsie) a lord, he proposes to Arya (Maisie Williams), who turns him down. The tension between Jaime (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau) and Brienne (Gwendoline Christie) comes to a head, with the two finally hooking up.

[RELATED: ‘Game of Thrones’ season 8 recap – Episode 3: ‘The Long Night’]

Amid the fanfare, Daenerys begs Jon (Kit Harington) to keep his Targaryen heritage a secret in order to preserve their relationship and maintain her claim to the throne. Jon refuses because he doesn’t want to lie to his family, setting the scene for a tense early morning strategy session the next day.

Daenerys and Sansa (Sophie Turner) immediately clash over their preferred approach for taking King’s Landing – Daenerys is ready to sail and march south, but Sansa wants more time for the soldiers to heal, and Jon steps in and sides with Daenerys. Afterward, Jon decides that it’s the perfect time to tell his sisters his secret lineage. But Sansa takes a secret that her father took to the grave and spreads it like wildfire.

Sansa tells Tyrion (Peter Dinklage) who tells Varys (Conleth Hill), and, as Varys puts it, once eight people know something, it’s information rather than a secret. The two discuss which Targaryen would make a better ruler, and Varys repeats that he is loyal to the realm, rather than to any one ruler. Varys has been a kingmaker for countless regimes and, combined with Sansa’s intense distrust of Daenerys, the stage is set for massive betrayal.

The story takes a shocking turn for the worse once Daenerys and her crew arrive in King’s Landing. The sight of Missandei (Nathalie Emmanuel) and Grey Worm (Jacob Anderson) smiling and holding hands aboard a ship feels like a small hint of joy allowed before the carnage. As Daenerys and her dragons fly, Rhaegal takes a spear straight through the heart. Daenerys can only watch in horror as spear after spear tears her dragon to shreds, sending him crashing down into the sea. It’s a shocking rebalancing of forces – the Dragon Queen is left with only one of her most formidable weapons – her sole surviving dragon, Drogon.

Rhaegal’s quick and brutal death surprised third-year physiological science student Daniel Godoy, particularly because the dragon was still healing from the Battle of Winterfell.

“The fact that (Rhaegal) went down, that actually hurt,” Godoy said. “The fact that they actually took him out makes Cersei a lot more dangerous now.”

The insufferably smug Euron Greyjoy (Pilou Asbæk) leads the ambush, each one of his ships outfitted with a scorpion – a crossbowlike weapon – strong enough to pierce a dragon’s armor. While Daenerys beats a hasty retreat, Euron cruelly decimates her fleet and throws her army into the water, making him an even stronger candidate for the position of this season’s most-hated character. As they wash ashore, Grey Worm realizes Missandei isn’t among the survivors or the dead – she’s been taken prisoner.

Reeling from her losses, Daenerys is ready to storm and destroy King’s Landing, but Tyrion convinces Daenerys to try to negotiate with Cersei, naively believing that there’s some sort of rational compromise or deal to be made.

[RELATED: Game of Thrones’ season 8 recap – Episode 2: ‘A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms’]

In a tense showdown, Daenerys approaches with her troops and dragon, as Cersei stands on the city walls, a captive Missandei by her side. Both queens demand the other’s unconditional surrender, and, to no one’s surprise, neither relents. Daenerys and Grey Worm can only watch in horror as Cersei tells Missandei to say her last words before her execution. Defiantly, Missandei growls out a final “dracarys” – which translates to “dragonfire” – before the Mountain beheads her.

Third-year statistics student Anna Lee hopes to see how Missandei’s death will impact Daenerys in future episodes. For her, Daenerys’ anger in the final moments of the episode could foreshadow the Dragon Queen going down a path of vengeance.

“I personally really don’t like Daenerys,” Lee said. “I’m hoping to see that she dies, and she does become the sort of mad queen that everyone was expecting her to be from the Targaryen madness lineage.”

After losing two of her “children” and her beloved advisor, Missandei’s death may be the one to put Daenerys over the edge. Daenerys’ expression as she turns away from Cersei is one of pure, seething rage the likes of which we’ve never seen before – a promise to bring the fire Missandei called for with her final breaths.

Graduate students volunteer to teach local girl scouts about topics in STEM

UCLA graduate students paired up with a local Girl Scouts of the United States of America troop to teach the scouts about nanoscience over the past two months.

The education program at the California NanoSystems Institute, an interdisciplinary research center with a location at UCLA, paired a local Girl Scouts Brownie troop, composed of second- and third-grade girls, with graduate students. They met once every other week from February through early April to work on three experiments that taught them about nanoscience and the scientific method, said Rita Blaik, education manager at CNSI.

The first experiment focused on creating superhydrophobic surfaces, which repel water, Blaik said. The experiment tried to show instances of hydrophobic surfaces in nature so the Brownies could apply what they learned to the real world.

The second experiment looked at biogels, which are used by all organisms to carry out daily functions, Blaik said. The scouts learned how the structures of biogels keep the human body’s liquid contained at the nanoscale and maintain the body’s structure, she said.

The third experiment taught measurement at the nanoscale, which was inspired by a party trick used by Benjamin Franklin, Blaik said. The founding father would pour oil on the surface of the lake near his home. The oil would then coat the surface of the lake in a monolayer as thick as one molecule and make the surface appear glassy and calm.

The scouts did this on a much smaller scale and were able to measure the thickness of this monolayer, and thus the size of one molecule, knowing only the radius of the layer and the number of molecules, Blaik said.

The projects were run not only by the CNSI education staff, but also by female graduate students from various scientific backgrounds who volunteered for the meetings, Blaik said.

The program hoped to address the gender gap in STEM not only by providing female role models to the scouts, but also by using discovery-based learning to show the scouts they are capable of doing and learning about science, Blaik said.

“We tried to frame all the activities in such a way that they felt like they were discovering something, as opposed to just trying to teach them something,” Blaik said.

Sonia Luna, the executive director of CNSI, said CNSI was inspired to work with the Brownies by various prominent women in the sciences at UCLA. Luna said CNSI wants to challenge the misconception that girls are not good at science or math.

The collaboration aimed to promote young girls’ ongoing interest in science in an effort to address the gap in interest in STEM between boys and girls that begins at a young age, Blaik said.

“Girls start out having pretty equivalent interest in STEM as boys do, but as they get older, the gap widens,” Blaik said. “That’s unfortunate because the gap starts even in elementary school, which is oftentimes before they get any exposure to science at all.”

The CNSI education program decided to work with a Brownie troop because these girls are at the age at which the STEM interest gap begins to widen, Blaik said.

Blaik said CNSI’s education program provides education opportunities for K-12 students to learn about various experiments, but generally these opportunities are focused on training K-12 teachers to conduct the experiments in their own classrooms later. CNSI used experiments designed by its education program for elementary schoolers in its collaboration with the Brownie troop, she said.

This was the first time CNSI had partnered with a Girl Scouts troop to bring these projects directly to a group of young girls, said Elaine Morita, an education program coordinator for CNSI. It was also the first time that the CNSI education team members worked directly with students, rather than just teachers.

“It was just as much a learning experience for us because we got to see how (the kids) interacted with things, how they got excited by certain things, or that other things were more challenging to understand,” Blaik said.

CNSI education program leaders will review the program over the summer to make plans for next year and hope to continue the program, Luna said.

Activist Sylvia Mendez speaks at club conference about Latina empowerment

A presidential medal of freedom honoree said Latinos should be recognized for their efforts to end segregation at a conference Saturday.

Sylvia Mendez spoke at Hermanas Unidas de UCLA’s Health and Education Conference, a yearly community service project that invites Latina high school girls from Southern California to tour the UCLA campus and take part in workshops on mental health, women empowerment and academics.

Hermanas Unidas strives to improve the retention of Latina women in higher education through academic support, community service events and collegiate networking, said Evelyn Zamora, fourth-year psychology student and the organization’s co-chair. The organization was founded in 2000 as UCLA’s chapter of Hermanas Unidas, a California-wide organization founded in 1994.

The conference was organized by Karla Aparicio, a third-year political science student and community service chair of the organization. She invited Mendez, a civil rights activist, to give the conference’s keynote address this year because of her role in desegregating California, Aparicio said.

“She’s someone that a lot of girls can see themselves in. I just thought she was so important to have,” Aparicio said. “It really was a shot in the dark to email her.”

Mendez is known for her involvement in Mendez v. Westminster, a landmark desegregation case in 1947 that ended segregation in California schools and preceded the famous Brown v. Board of Education case, which ended segregation nationally.

Mendez’s parents sued her local school district after she was denied entry into a white-only elementary school. She has advocated for the teaching of this case for decades.

“Nobody knows about it,” she said. “It was Latinos that helped integrate this great state of California, and California was the first state to be integrated. … Somebody has to go and tell this story, that Latinos have always been courageous, have always wanted the best for their children.”

Mendez encouraged the girls at the event to pursue higher education, to participate in civic engagement and to hold onto their cultures despite having to face disproportionate challenges.

“I know for a fact that, if you are a woman in a minority, you will have a hard time,” Mendez said. “You will work harder to prove you are equal. And we can do it.”

Over 80 high school girls attended the daylong conference, 10 more than last year, Aparicio said.

“The students’ reaction to Sylvia Mendez was really inspiring, really empowering,” Aparicio said. “We had a really big turnout. It’s our largest conference in our history.”

Aparicio worked to increase the turnout at the event by reaching out to professors she met while pursuing her education minor. She also had her peers in Hermanas Unidas reach out to their high school teachers and counselors to get the word out, Aparicio said.

The conference is one of about 15 community service projects that Hermanas Unidas undertakes every quarter. Members have volunteered with The Compton Initiative to paint homes and clean streets. They have also collaborated with other student organizations such as BruinHope and Hermanos Unidos de UCLA to visit and donate resources to an orphanage in Tijuana, Mexico, Aparicio said.

In addition to community service, Hermanas Unidas focuses on supporting its members academically. Zamora said she was motivated to join after experiencing culture shock at UCLA.

“I saw a lot of students that didn’t look like me or that came from really privileged backgrounds,” Zamora said. “So I really wanted to seek that community where I felt welcomed.”

Hermanas Unidas aims to create an inclusive environment for Latina women to pursue their academics. About 200 girls every quarter make use of academic study hours that are offered every day of the week from morning to evening at campus libraries. Members are also asked to send in each A they receive to help the organization reach its goal of generating 100 A’s every quarter, Zamora said.

Hermanas Unidas is often referred to as a “home away from home” by active members. People of color need such spaces at UCLA, Zamora said.

“I think an organization like this is really important to make sure students of color have a space (in a place) where they are not always welcomed,” Zamora said. “We make sure that Latina women are pushed at the same level as white students or privileged students are being pushed.”

Nataly Barba, a third-year psychology and Chicana and Chicano studies student, is an advisor within Hermanas Unidas. Her role is to welcome new members through on-campus socials and off-campus retreats, she said.

“It’s that time to take one step away from campus,” Barba said. “Sometimes you need a break. … We kind of show them how to take care for themselves. Mental health does matter.”

Like many new students, Barba worried about making friends in her classes of hundreds of students during her first year. However, the bonds made in Hermanas Unidas go a long way in alleviating those worries, Barba said.

“You feel alone, you feel intimidated, … and then you see an hermana sitting there,” Barba said. “Just that itself brings so much joy, brings so much motivation and so much self-fulfillment, that there’s another hermana in that class, because that means you’re not lonely anymore.”

Contributing reports by Kate Nucci, Daily Bruin contributor.

NWWNC has two weeks to approve grants for local organizations before election

North Westwood organizations have less than two weeks left to potentially receive a neighborhood purpose grant from the current council.

Neighborhood purpose grants, which are grants given by neighborhood councils to benefit community organizations, can be issued in amounts up to $5,000 to eligible organizations, such as approved nonprofit organizations and public schools that lie within the boundaries of their respective councils. The North Westwood Neighborhood Council, which oversees UCLA, North Westwood and the Village, must approve its first neighborhood purpose grants by May 16, when its new council members will be elected.

Michael Skiles, president of the NWWNC, said the council will award neighborhood purpose grants and approve other expenses at a special meeting Wednesday.

Skiles said the council is able to award about $20,000 in neighborhood purpose grants, roughly half of the budget given by the city. So far, its funds from the city have gone toward initial expenses such as launching a website, advertising elections and funding community events, Skiles said in an email statement.

The Westwood Neighborhood Council, which represents Westwood stakeholders adjacent to the Village, spends the majority of its budget on neighborhood purpose grants, said Lisa Chapman, the council’s president. The council spends about $37,000 to $39,000 in grants every year, the most of any neighborhood council in Los Angeles, Chapman said.

Chapman added that, before the two councils subdivided in November, the WWNC made donations to UCLA’s Community Programs Office Food Closet but no longer can because UCLA does not fall within the jurisdiction of the council.

The WWNC’s grants have gone toward Westwood schools, services for the homeless, little leagues and libraries in the past and are generally distributed evenly, said WWNC Vice President Sandy Brown. For example, the West LA Little League often applies for a neighborhood purpose grant from the WWNC, Chapman said.

Organizations applying for neighborhood purpose grants must prove they are tax-exempt organizations, fill out paperwork and explain how their project benefits the public, according to the application form.

Skiles said he thinks neighborhood councils are better able to represent what’s best for the needs of the communities than the Los Angeles City Council.

“Neighborhood councils are the most local parts of the city government that are the most connected to the communities,” he said. “The city of Los Angeles feels that neighborhood councils have unique insights in how small amounts of money could be spent to do things that would really help or improve these communities.”