UCLA must recognize students’ need for faster Wi-Fi connection in digital era

UCLA: the birthplace of the internet.

Too bad the university never got past the 1970s connection speed.

Students on the Hill have become numb to dial-up era connection, spotty Wi-Fi and switching between UCLA’s two main Wi-Fi networks in the hopes one might actually work.

In 2010, Wi-Fi wasn’t even fully available in all the dorms such as Sunset Village and Hedrick Hall. In 2016, the Undergraduate Students Association Council launched the Your Wi-Fi Sucks campaign for students to provide feedback on Wi-Fi signal strength around campus. Earlier this year, students continued to criticize weak signals and voice frustrations with the unreliable services on the Hill.

But these aren’t petty complaints. The digital era has made it mandatory that students stay connected at all times for classwork, projects and social media – among countless other interests. If students are paying more than $15,000 to live on the Hill, the least that UCLA Housing can do is provide them access to unproblematic, stress-free Wi-Fi services.

Clearly, students are calling out for help – but the signal has been dropped for years.

Plans are set in place to change the current 4 GB routers to 10 GB routers over the summer this year, which would increase overall bandwidth for residential buildings, according to Valerie Vahling, the Director of Information Technology for UCLA Housing and Hospitality Services.

But the university has proven to be well-versed at spewing false promises.

Cindy Acuna, a third-year applied mathematics student, said that living in Rieber Vista was one of her worst Wi-Fi experiences – affecting her ability to do her schoolwork from her own room.

“My phone says I am connected, but nothing loads,” Acuna said. “I can’t log onto my Google account, and when I do, it buffers for a long time – once, I was worried I wouldn’t meet a deadline because it was last minute and CCLE wouldn’t load.”

Unfortunately, this is a common sentiment among students. With such inconsistencies in internet service over the years, it’s no surprise that UCLA has received its fair share of backlash for failing to address these problems.

Although Acuna and her roommate reached out to their resident assistant and filed a complaint form last quarter, they have not received a response from Rieber Vista regarding potential solutions.

And it seems increasingly unlikely that they ever will.

Dormitories ignore the plights of Hill residents, making Wi-Fi complaint forms nothing more than a formality. Not giving students Wi-Fi is bad, but giving them false hope is even worse.

This puts students at an academic disadvantage, especially compared to those living off campus or with access to their own routers. Students on the Hill are unable to study and perform at the same level as students who live off campus and have access to faster Wi-Fi.

“It’s only obvious students are going to do their homework on the Hill,” Acuna said. “(Wi-Fi) should come from the tuition we pay and the housing costs we pay – it’s UCLA’s responsibility.”

And it’s not just that students don’t have consistent access to Wi-Fi – Housing also leaves them in the dark when it comes to the renovation process. Though there are major issues with connectivity on the Hill, most students don’t understand how, or when, action is being taken.

Leaving students out of this discussion does a disservice both to those using the Wi-Fi and those trying – and failing – to provide it.

Vahling added that the number of Wi-Fi-enabled devices has increased dramatically in the past few years.

“Students who previously brought one computer now may have five or 10 wireless and wired devices each,” Vahling said. “More devices sharing the same Wi-Fi signals divides the capacity and make the internet response slow or choppy.”

It is true that students are normally using more than one device at a time, but it’s unjustified for Housing to put the blame on the students. The emergence of the digital era means multiple devices should be accommodated for – not pointed to as part of the problem.

This is not to say that UCLA has made no attempts to improve Wi-Fi on the Hill. Some buildings, such as Hedrick Hall, Delta Terrace and Dykstra Hall had their hardware updated in 2016 and 2017, increasing the number of access points in the buildings. Others, such as Rieber Vista, have not been updated yet, but will be once future routers are in place.

This is a step in the right direction, but it’s also not enough. Despite these updates, Wi-Fi on the Hill continues to be an everyday complaint for students. And instead of listening, UCLA continues to blame Bruins for needing to use more devices in a technologically progressive world.

Not only does UCLA need to update its Wi-Fi – its response to students could use a little work as well.

UCLA may have been technologically savvy in the ’70s, but now it’s time for them to catch up to the 21st century.

 

Editorial: Although new budget provides flexibility, UC must prepare for economic downturns

California’s newly minted $214.8-billion budget didn’t leave college students behind.

But the University of California isn’t off the hook quite yet.

Gov. Gavin Newsom signed California’s largest budget to date June 27. Sweeping funding measures will freeze tuition hikes and expand the number of spots in the UC and California State University systems to lower the overall cost of higher education. Additional funding can now be used to increase the number of competitive Cal Grant scholarships offered and even includes allocations for student-parents with dependent children.

All of this is great news – the 2019 budgetary provisions are a promise of the state’s increased investment in higher education.

But celebrations aside, the UC shouldn’t slack off on its commitment toward accessible and affordable education. Despite the current budget increase from the state, the UC must ensure it doesn’t fall short on providing in-house financial support for students.

UC President Janet Napolitano said at a March education hearing that she was optimistic that a partnership with Newsom would help the universities provide financial aid to students.

And her optimism was not unwarranted. Although the state hasn’t released its enacted budget to the public yet, the latest revisions allocate more than $18 million toward higher education, as well as funding for an additional 15,000 students at UC and CSU schools.

With this budget, the state solidified its commitment to the UC – a move historically unseen under former Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration.

While Brown sat in the governor’s mansion, the UC saw its fiscal demise. State financial support for the UC drastically fell during the 2008 recession and the University was forced to find other ways to stay afloat through tuition hikes or enrolling out-of-state students.

Brown’s time in office made the danger of tying financial support to a fair-weather economy all too clear.

So when California finds itself in the next economic crisis, the University needs to have a backup plan for when state funding isn’t as abundant.

A backup plan that doesn’t use students’ tuitions as a bargaining chip, that is.

One thing is for certain – when the University scrambles to pay for its operations, students suffer the most. Dwindling admissions rates are one symptom of this epidemic; the UC can’t enroll more students if it cannot pay to educate them. Affordability is another.

The institutional aid offered by the UC isn’t enough to cover most students’ college educations, and on average, in-state students graduated with over $20,000 in debt in 2017. Even in the best of economic times, students often feel the worst of a system failing to provide for them.

That’s not to say campuses aren’t acknowledging this need. UCLA in particular is fundraising $1 billion in student scholarships as part of its Centennial Campaign. According to the Daily Cal, 2018 fundraising efforts by UC Berkeley brought in a $10 million pledge to support various scholarships offered throughout the campus.

But though the effort is valiant, there’s more that can be done. Affordability and accessibility to higher education remain constant issues, despite bills passed and politicians sworn in.

The UC saw a decade of economic turmoil – and what that did for tuition. But now the tables have turned, and the UC has an opportunity to better prepare for future shifts of the economic pendulum.

Until it does, students will continue to fall victim to political stalemates.

 

From panels to cosplay to art, thousands of fans find community at Anime Expo

Winged sorcerers and kunai-wielding shinobis flew down Figueroa Street on Bird scooters to mark the return of America’s largest anime convention.

The Los Angeles Convention Center hosted Anime Expo from Thursday to Sunday, featuring a plethora of exhibition booths, panels and premieres.

From a Shonen Jump panel discussing upcoming titles that will appear in the popular manga magazine to a more niche workshop on Japanese religion and mythology, the annual convention offered diverse programming to expand upon the industry and culture that influences what makes it to the screen. For first-year biology student Jaymie Bernardo, Anime Expo was a chance to find hundreds of artists and content creators that she would not have encountered anywhere else.

“Being able to explore and see what everyone has to add to the genre and (anime) culture is really great – (especially) seeing different artists that I wouldn’t discover on my own through the internet,” Bernardo said.

Artist Alley was the main location for visual works – hundreds of artists’ booths that featured creations varying from gaming artwork to Shonen Jump paraphernalia lined the walkways. Alongside exclusive merchandise from popular shows and films, attendees could also find uncommon pieces, such as a foil “Dragon Ball Z” poster or Overwatch mouse pads.

However, artistry wasn’t bound to the confines of the convention hall. Cosplayers displayed their own creations while walking through the halls of the convention center. The constant presence of strangers dressed as the same characters from “Naruto” and “My Hero Academia” evoked a sense of community. Attendees masqueraded as characters from a multitude of fandoms, even ones outside the anime domain, such as Anna of “Frozen” and Miles Morales of “Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.”

[RELATED: Student orchestra to share music of Studio Ghibli in performance at UCLA]

For the hundreds of attendees that cosplayed as characters from “My Hero Academia,” the most-anticipated moment was the show’s U.S. season-four premiere that was screened Saturday ahead of its being released to the general public. The episodes, which are set to release in the U.S. in October, were preceded by a panel with both Japanese and English voice actors from the show. Japanese voice actress Kaori Nazuka, who voices the timid and invisible Tooru Hagakure, was joined by six actors from the show’s English version.

During the panel, the actors described their personal rituals that allowed them to find deeper connections to their characters. Jokingly, however, Patrick Seitz, the English voice for the callous and calculating Endeavor, teased the audience by saying he demoralizes grade-school children on his way to the studio. Kellen Goff recalled the time he utilized his bronchitis to create the signature huskiness of his character, Overhaul.

On a more touching note, all of the panel members reiterated their awe of the show’s popularity and their work in bringing the characters to life. David Matranga, the voice of Shoto Todoroki and acting veteran who has worked on over 100 titles, said the depth of the characters in the show demands more emotional dedication than many of his previous roles.

Nazuka recounted an instance in which her castmate fainted in the studio after delivering a powerful line for the boisterous character, All Might. Despite the physical and emotional demands of these roles, Goff said this level of dedication is what made his dream of being a panelist at Anime Expo possible.

“We, as actors, invest in our characters, and it feels amazing to get that investment back,” Matranga said.

For fans looking to build a career in anime, there were also numerous panels that gave attendees an inside look at the more technical aspects of the industry. Composer Yoshihiro Ike, known for his work on “Shadowverse” and “Tiger & Bunny,” led a panel on making music for anime and gaming soundtracks in which he detailed the process from being hired to releasing a score.

Though Ike described this process through the lens of an established professional in the field, he provided insight into the lifestyle of a career composer. From facing the pressure of redoing music for a beloved ’90s classic like “Yu-Gi-Oh!” to sometimes having to compose two pieces per day, Ike shared both the ups and downs of the job.

[RELATED: Waiting to be Seen | PRIME]

 

Similar to Ike’s music-composition discussion, panels that functioned as workshops on animation, game development and professional cosplay could also be found in the convention’s schedule. Executives from CyberConnect2, a video game studio responsible for the single-player, role-playing “.hack” franchise, used their panel to give the audience tips on Japanese game development and production.

Zac Bertschy, the executive editor at Anime News Network, led a discussion on how to get paid for writing about anime, while Arizona State University biomedical engineering graduate-student Alyssa Henning used the show “Cells at Work!” to examine the intersection between the anime and science communities.

Outside of attending panels in the meeting rooms, attendees could wander the crowded corridors of the Entertainment Hall. Boasting a wide selection of vendors, gaming booths and photo opportunities, the hall served as the focal point of the convention. Each nook and cranny at Anime Expo was swarmed with attendees looking to discover something new about the world of anime and its inhabitants. Bernardo said being in a space of people who understand her passion for anime made it worth facing the big crowds.

“Anime isn’t super accepted in society, so just seeing so many people appreciate what I appreciate is sort of overwhelming, but also touching,” Bernardo said.

7.1 magnitude earthquake hits Southern California, marks second in two days

This post was updated July 9 at 1:10 a.m.

A 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck Southern California on Friday around 8:19 p.m., according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

The earthquake comes on the heels of a 6.4 magnitude earthquake Thursday, which seismologist Lucy Jones identified in a tweet as a foreshock to Friday’s quake.

Long Beach, California, experienced power outages, downed wires, traffic signal failures and transformer fires due to Friday’s earthquake, according to a tweet from the Long Beach Fire Department.

The Ventura County Fire Department also reported in a tweet that Fillmore, California, experienced a power outage, and some docks in the Channel Islands Harbor were dislodged.

The Los Angeles Fire Department reported no major damage to infrastructure and no serious injuries or deaths that could be attributed to Friday’s earthquake, according to a tweet from the Los Angeles City Emergency Management Department.

The Thursday earthquake struck at 10:33 a.m. about 7.5 miles southwest of Searles Valley, California, and about 122 miles north of Los Angeles, according to the USGS. Ridgecrest, California, experienced several emergency situations that arose due to the earthquake, and shaking was felt as far as Los Angeles, Las Vegas and San Diego.

Jonathan Stewart, a civil and environmental engineering professor at The Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, said he was in Ridgecrest at the time of the Friday earthquake. Stewart said he was leading a Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance team, which was collecting data related to the earthquakes.

“We had just left our hotel room and were standing in the parking lot to go get dinner, and we got a heck of a ride,” Stewart said.

Stewart said an earthquake with an epicenter in a location such as Ridgecrest is unlikely to affect Los Angeles or its residents in any substantial way. However, he said the probability of an earthquake of a similar magnitude striking near Los Angeles is high.

“When we look over a timeline of several decades, we find that an earthquake in the midsix to low-seven magnitude range that strikes near Los Angeles is pretty likely, especially with all the faults that we have,” Stewart said. “There’s also a high probability of a much bigger earthquake striking the San Andreas Fault east of LA, which would really impact us.”

Lukas Feuerstein, a rising fourth-year political science student, was working out at John Wooden Center when the Friday earthquake began.

“It was actually pretty dangerous because I was at the gym and I was literally midsquat, and I just felt the shaking and I just kept my balance and pushed myself up and put it on,” Feuerstein said. “I think I saw someone like wipe out on the treadmill, but they seemed to be okay.”

Jessica Saldana, a rising third-year political science student, said as a lifelong California resident, she did not think much of the Friday earthquake, until it got progressively worse.

“It freaked me out a little bit, not going to lie, I didn’t feel prepared. … You don’t really know how to prepare for something you’ve never felt before,” Saldana said.

Martin Ibarra, an incoming graduate student, said he felt the earthquake in Granada Hills, California. Ibarra, who has lived in the San Fernando Valley his entire life, said the earthquake was one of the strongest he had ever experienced.

“I was about (five years old) during the Northridge (earthquake) in (1994) and I have vague memories of it,” he said. “This was certainly the longest and strongest earthquake I’ve experienced since that time.”

Ibarra was at his fiancee’s home during the earthquake and both were able to get to a safe place before it stopped, he said.

“We felt the waves below us immediately and noticed power lines nearby shaking back and forth,” Ibarra said. “We were scared and are now taking measures to prepare ourselves in case more earthquakes occur, considering that we’ve had two larger magnitude earthquakes in two days, preparing backpacks, putting away important electronic devices and hard drives, filling our cars with gas.”

Tina Mosaferi, a physician at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, said she went underneath her dining room table and called her fiance during the earthquake to talk about important items and documents to have on hand during an emergency.

“Other than that, like stay secure and during the earthquake itself, underneath a table or something secure,” Mosaferi said. “I think, ultimately, there’s not much else to do, right. You just have to take what you can that’s either valuable or important identificationwise and kind of get yourself to an area that you think is slightly safer.”

Contributing reports from Amy Dixon and Kristie-Valerie Hoang, Daily Bruin senior staff.

Professor convicted of conspiracy to illegally export microchips to China

This post was updated July 13 at 9:07 a.m.

A UCLA professor could face up to 219 years in prison for attempting to export electronics with military applications to China, according to a Department of Justice press release Tuesday.

Yi Chi Shih, an adjunct professor of electrical engineering and part-time Los Angeles resident, was convicted June 26 of 18 federal charges involving a scheme to obtain microchips and illegally export them to China.

The microchips, known as monolithic microwave integrated circuits, can be used in different types of military technologies, such as missiles and fighter jets.

According to the press release, Shih posed as a customer to obtain the MMICs from an American company and then shipped the microchips to Chengdu GaStone Technology Company, a Chinese company in the process of building its own MMIC manufacturing facility.

CGTC, of which Shih previously served as president, was placed on the Commerce Department’s Entity List in 2014, meaning it was marked as a national security threat and authorization was required before technology could be sold to the company.

Shih was also convicted on charges of mail fraud, wire fraud, falsifying tax returns, making false statements to a federal agency and conspiring to gain unauthorized access to a protected computer.

Codefendant Kiet Ahn Mai pleaded guilty to federal charges of smuggling in December and faces up to 10 years in prison.

Mai is scheduled to be sentenced Sept. 19, according to the press release. A date has not yet been set for Shih’s sentencing.

UCLA did not respond to requests for comment.

The most recent records show that Shih was an adjunct professor at UCLA during the 2016-2017 academic year. Shih last taught a course at The UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science during winter quarter of 2011.

 

The Quad: ‘Black Christmas’ remake to regift feminism to horror genre 45 years later

Christmas came early this year – at least, if you’re a horror fan.

‘Tis the season for nostalgia, since early last month, two high-profile projects were unveiled. Firstly, “Doctor Sleep” – the long awaited sequel to Stanley Kubrick’s seminal 1980 horror flick “The Shining” – received its first trailer on June 13. Cinephiles raved about the new film’s loving recreation of the Overlook Hotel’s iconic blood-belching elevator, the scarlet river flowing like a deluge of remakes from an unfeeling Hollywood machine.

Jokes aside, the trailer looks awesome. But perhaps the more interesting news came by way of horror’s renegade superproducer: Blumhouse Productions. On June 13, Blumhouse announced that it was remaking Bob Clark’s classic 1974 slasher film “Black Christmas,” slated for release this December.

The original movie told the story of Jess, a sorority girl dealing with an unwanted pregnancy, who’s preparing to leave campus for winter break when an unseen murderer invades her sorority house and takes residence in the attic. While she and her sorority sisters receive threatening phone calls and occasionally run into the killer, Jess herself also deals with her vengeful boyfriend, Peter, who disapproves of her decision to seek an abortion – and who may in fact be the killer himself.

On the surface, there’s no reason to be excited about the second remake of an obscure Canadian slasher film. Sure, the original was hugely influential – it’s sometimes credited as the first slasher film in history – but plenty of classic horror films have been remade to poor results.

There is another reason to be intrigued, however, beyond its historical value.

The conversation surrounding the slasher genre since its conception has been whether or not these movies are inherently misogynistic. Critics accuse the genre of eroticizing violence against women and point to the archetypal “final girl” – who was often demure and virginal and outlived her more-sexually-active peers – as evidence of the genre’s problematic foundations. Others, such as feminist academic Carol Clover, argued that the slasher genre used the concept of the “final girl” to force a largely male audience into sympathizing with the perspective of a female victim.

With the debate surrounding the genre still unresolved, “Black Christmas” is notable for being an early slasher film with pronounced feminist themes.

At one point, one of the sisters quips that they’re in a sorority house, not a convent. The father of one of the girls grouses about the open sexuality and party atmosphere of the house; later, the house mother grumbles that she doesn’t know what he expects. It’s an unashamed, sex-positive attitude that reverberates through the entire film, and a far cry from the moralizing that many people accuse the slasher genre of: Nestled between the mysterious intruders and corpses in the attic is a tight-knit cast of sorority sisters who are sexually active without being judged or degraded for it.

The feminist themes extend to the main villain as well. Verbally abusive and emotionally immature, Billy is the avatar of the sexual objectifier blown to monstrous proportions. One famous shot of Billy’s eye peering at an unsuspecting girl through a crack in the door suggests peeping Toms, while another scene features him stalking a girl who’s drunk and asleep on the bed, evoking the image of date rapes and roofies. He’s a victim blamer, too; during one of his phone calls, he declares that the sorority girls want him to violate them, bringing to mind the common myth that rape survivors were asking for it.

The side plot about main character Jess’ unwanted pregnancy, however, is what makes this remake particularly interesting in the current political climate.

Released only a year after Roe v. Wade, the original movie is unambiguously on Jess’ side: during an argument with Peter, Jess carefully tells him that she’s thought about it and that she “knows what (she’s) going to do.” Later, she unambiguously tells Peter that she can’t give up on her dreams just because of his wants. It’s a stark reminder of the moral dilemma of those seeking to have an abortion, many of whom have mixed feelings about the procedure while still believing it is the right decision for them.

The film’s remake also reflects the importance of bodily autonomy in the current political climate, which sees new challenges to abortion rights everywhere. In May, Georgia became the fourth state to pass a “heartbeat ban” on abortion in 2019. These bills restrict abortion when fetal heartbeats first becomes detectable, which usually happens long before most women realize they’re pregnant.

Many of these laws have been challenged or are being challenged in court. However, activists worry that litigation could reach the Supreme Court and weaken abortion rights nationwide.

While plot details for the new remake are scarce, signs point to this new version as being an overt nod to the empowering feminist subtext of the original.

Horror genre website Bloody Disgusting reports that in this version, the killer discovers that “this generation’s young women aren’t willing to become hapless victims.”

Plus, the film’s director, Sophia Takal, is one of the first woman directors to work on a Blumhouse feature film. Part of the company’s ethos for making relevant, popular horror films is to get political, with movies like “Get Out” and “The Purge” gaining critical and commercial acclaim thanks in part to the strength of their social messaging. Given the timing and source material, “Black Christmas” could be one of its most incendiary movies yet.

Perhaps incendiary is what we need right now. “Black Christmas,” in its original form, was an attempt to grapple with the successful rise of second-wave feminism, ultimately choosing to empathize with its young female characters rather than take the easy route of exploiting male anxieties surrounding societal upheaval. Forty-five years later, amid callous legislative councils and desperate battles in the courts, the movie stands to reassert its legacy of profound empathy.