It’s an issue that has barely grazed the surface at the
professional level and may not even have an impact in collegiate
athletics.
Nevertheless, the NCAA is working on a proposal to allow
transgender individuals to compete in their self-identified gender
and plans to present it to the Committee on Women’s Athletics
at its July meeting. UCLA Associate Athletic Director Petrina Long
said the school would embrace any policy the NCAA adopts.
Gail Dent, an associate director of public relations for the
NCAA, said the plan will likely mirror the International Olympic
Committee’s and will hopefully go into effect by this
October.
The IOC’s policy allows athletes who have undergone gender
reassignment surgery to compete in their new gender if it has been
two years since their surgery and since they stopped taking the
requisite hormone-related therapy.
“This is the next big equity issue in athletics,”
said Pat Griffin, a professor of social justice education at the
University of Massachusetts. “It’s important to try to
get ahead of things.”
Concerns from the NCAA’s membership prompted the recent
discussion. Yet while many activists feel such a policy is needed,
critics have charged that male-to-female transgender individuals
will retain size and strength advantages that give them a natural
advantage. Cyd Zeigler, founder of Outsports.com, did not say he
was necessarily against an NCAA policy, but did believe there were
issues of fairness involved.
“If someone is a man all his life, at what point is the
benefit negated, and is it an equal playing field?” he
said.
At the professional level, the IOC is not alone in bodies that
have already addressed this topic. The United States Golf
Association joined the Australian and European tours in adopting a
policy last month allowing transgender individuals to compete in
the sport. Mianne Bagger, an Australian golfer who has placed in
the top 20 at numerous professional tournaments in Sweden, is
considered to be the most well-known beneficiary of the policy.
It is still unclear how many others like her will benefit from
these rules. Zeigler feels a policy will have a particularly
minimal effect at the collegiate level.
“Those who have had a sex change by the time they’re
18 is such a miniscule number of people,” Zeigler said.
“It probably won’t impact athletes for
decades.”