Study to focus on low wages
$180,000 grant funds the School of Public Policy
By Gil Hopenstand
Daily Bruin Senior Staff
Finding solutions to Los Angeles’ low-wage employment problems
may be only $180,000 away.
UCLA researchers at the School of Public Policy and Social
Research received a $180,281 grant to investigate the problems of
minimum-wage occupations in Los Angeles. By bringing together
industry leaders and members of the labor force, the team hopes to
find ways to increase productivity in targeted firms so that they
can afford to pay higher wages.
"We want to get a better understanding on these (businesses) so
that we can then provide them with specific opportunities for
upgrading their industries," said Goetz Wolff, a UCLA urban
planning lecturer and research team member.
The five-member group will specifically look at apparel,
plastics and food production industries in the Alameda Corridor
sector of Los Angeles. Wolff said these trades were chosen because
of their long-term Los Angeles presence and their employment
patterns of hiring many minority Latino workers.
"They are industries that provides jobs for people but not as
good paying as they ought to be. We will be identifying needs of
industries that might help them become more competitive. That leads
to more productivity and can ultimately support higher wages," he
said.
Improving low-wage manufacturing positions is currently critical
because such local industries  which employ approximately
290,000 people  have been hurt by the recession. Recent
political developments, such as the General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade (GATT) and the North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA), are also projected to affect the businesses.
Funds for the project were coordinated through the Lewis Center,
a UCLA study center that specializes in Southern California
research. The investigation is funded by the Haynes Foundation, a
local institution which supports social research on the Los Angeles
area. Organization officials said they selected UCLA researchers
because of the school’s integrity.
"They were realistically addressing problems, things that we
thought were fundamental and that had promise to come up with a
major solution," said Diane Cornwell of the Haynes Foundation,
adding that the experience of the research team was also an
important factor.
Cornwell added that competition for the funds was fierce, with
UCLA vying against more than 50 other institutions.
The foundation also awarded UCLA’s School of Education and
Information Studies a $269,281 grant to study how "increasing
social skills and academic motivation" decreases adolescent
criminal behavior.
Both grants come less than a month after the School of Public
Policy and Social Research received two lucrative federal
grants.